Classes at VWU are small and interactive. Courses within the music program include applied music lessons (that are available to both majors and non-majors), choral and instrumental ensembles (available to both majors and non-majors), as well as courses in musicianship and music literature.
Music Courses (MUS)
100 Introduction to Listening  (4)
Offers a user-friendly  introduction to the music of such great classical composers as Bach, Beethoven,  and Mozart while including limited encounters with the musical expressions of  popular culture. An ideal survey for non-musicians lacking musical knowledge  and performance skills,  the course also serves as a helpful  introduction to the realm of classical music for  those who are contemplating a music  major. Films, recordings, lectures, web pages, and live concerts on campus and  in the community provide opportunities to develop a deeper understanding and  enjoyment of our musical heritage. Offered intermittently.
101 Basic Musicianship (4)
   Fundamentals of music, including  pitch and rhythmic  notation. Students learn  to interpret music  notation by singing,  playing the piano and percussion instruments. Students may not receive  credit for MUS 101 if they have already taken MUS 102.
  Offered intermittently.
102 Basic Musicianship with Guitar (4)
  No previous musical experience is  necessary, but basic fundamentals of music notation (pitch and rhythm) are  taught. Students learn to make music from a written score using the guitar. Students  must own their own instrument. Students may not  receive credit for MUS 102 if they have already taken MUS 101. Offered  intermittently.
 110 A World of Music (4)
   Students listen to music as it  exists in the real world, exploring the diversity of the world’s music to  acquire a sense of what exists beyond their own experience. Students learn  about American folk, religious, jazz, popular, and ethnic  music, as well as some  world music. The course concludes with a thorough  overview of Western  classical music. Offered  fall of odd-numbered years.
 120 Music and the Brain  (4)
   Listen to and discuss  a variety of music and musical styles  and their connection to the brain and our emotions. Investigate how we understand and appreciate the aesthetic values of  various genres and periods of music. Develop basic musical skills and music  literacy. Offered fall of even-numbered years.
 201 Music & Art Around the World (4)
  Explores connections between music  and art around the world. Cultural areas and historical periods explored will  include West Africa, East Asia, European  historical periods, Harlem  Renaissance, and contemporary urban artistic expression. Class discussions will focus on how the arts reflect the  sociocultural conditions of their time and place. Offered intermittently.
213/313 Music History I (4)
   A chronological study of music  from its origins through the early 18th century. A research project and some  analysis are required for MUS 313. Prerequisites: for MUS 213: MUS 110, 201, or consent; for MUS 313: Sophomore status or consent. MUS 110, 201 or consent. Offered  fall of even-numbered years.
 214/314 Music History II (4)
   A continuation of MUS 213/313 from the 18th century to the present.  Prerequisite: for MUS 214: MUS 110, 201, 213/313, or consent; for MUS 314: Prerequisite:  Sophomore status or consent. Offered spring of odd-numbered years.
 225 Intermediate Musicianship I (4)
    A  study of music theory, sightsinging, and ear training  as part of a program  to develop complete  musicianship. Music theory  is the logical and systematic study of the rationality of music that  eventually justifies and broadens natural  musical instincts and intuitions. Sightsinging and ear training enhance  the musician’s ability  to envision the sound of a musical  composition from an  examination of the printed score. Includes elementary harmony and analysis,  modes, triads and inversions, melodic construction, and simple harmonization  with primary and secondary triads. Prerequisite: ability to read music  notation.
   Offered every spring.
226 Intermediate Musicianship II (4)
   A  study of music theory, sightsinging, and ear training  are part of a program  to develop complete  musicianship. Music theory is the logical and systematic  study of the rationality of music that eventually justifies and broadens  natural musical instincts and intuitions. Sightsinging and ear training enhance  the musician’s ability to envision the sound of a musical composition from an examination of the printed score. Includes elementary harmony and analysis including modes, triads and inversions, melodic construction, and  simple harmonization with primary and secondary triads. Prerequisite: ability  to read music notation and a grade of C or higher in MUS 225. Offered every  fall.
254 Principles of Music Technology (4)
   Introduces the core concepts of  music technology and how to use them in creating, recording, and producing  music. The course includes a discussion of the principles of sound, MIDI, audio editing/recording software, music notation  software, and using music  technology in performance. Offered spring of odd-numbered years.
 310 Topics in Sacred  Music (4)
   An in-depth study of some aspect of sacred  music including, but not limited  to, hymnology and sacred choral  literature, sacred music  history, and choral directing, all within the context of a variety of religious  traditions. Offered every semester.
 318 Great Works (4)
    An in-depth study of the process  of discovering and analyzing a broad range of repertoire along a particular  theme. Major works will be studied from the Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic,  and 20th Century  alongside works of cultural and social significance. Themes may  include: Choral and Vocal Music, Symphonic and Instrument Music, and Keyboard  and Chamber Music. Course may be repeated for credit with a different topic.  Can be taken multiple times. Offered every fall.
321 Conducting and Vocal Methods I (4)
   Teaches basic conducting techniques. Introduces basic principles of healthy vocal production and how to practice and teach  those skills. Includes conducting patterns, basic rehearsal technique, and  score study. Offered every spring.
325 Advanced Musicianship I (4)
    A continuation of MUS 225 and 226.  Focuses on a wide range of musical styles from the Renaissance to the present.  More complex chords and larger forms such as the fugue, rondo, theme and variations, and sonata are studied. Various  strategies for analyzing musical compositions are investigated.  Post-impressionist and serial composition techniques are included.
   Theoretical analysis and study are accompanied by parallel exercises in sight singing and ear training. Prerequisite: MUS 226 with C or  higher. Offered every spring.
326 Advanced Musicianship II (4)
   A continuation of MUS 225 and 226.  Focuses on a wide range of musical styles from the Renaissance to the present.  More complex chords and larger forms such as the fugue, rondo, theme and variations, and sonata are studied. Various  strategies to analyze musical  compositions are  investigated. Post-impressionist and serial composition techniques are included. Theoretical analysis and study are  accompanied by parallel exercises in sight singing and ear training.  Prerequisite: MUS 325 with C or higher. Offered every spring.
350 Music from the Baroque Era (1600-1750) (4)
   A  listening course exploring music from the Baroque. Students  listen to works from this period in their entirety  and discover how this music  reflects the cultural history of the era. Works by Vivaldi, Couperin,  Scarlatti, Handel, Bach, and others are included. Students have the opportunity  to attend selected live performances as part of their course work. Offered intermittently.
351 Music in the Classic Era (1750 to 1825) (4)
   A listening course exploring music  from the Classic  era. Students listen  to works from this period in their entirety and  discover how this music reflects the cultural history  of the era. Works by Haydn, Mozart,  Beethoven, and others are included. Students have the opportunity to attend selected live  performances as part of their coursework. Offered intermittently.
 352 19th-Century Music (4)
    A listening course exploring music  from the 19th century. Students listen to works from this period in their entirety  and discover how this music reflects  the cultural history  of the era. Works by Beethoven, Schubert, the Schumanns (both  Clara and Robert), Chopin,  Liszt, Verdi, Berlioz, Brahms, and others are included. Students have the  opportunity to attend selected live performances as part of their coursework.  Offered intermittently.
353 20th-Century Music (4)
   A  listening course exploring music from the 20th century.  Students listen to works from this period  in their entirety  and discover how this music reflects the cultural history of the era.  Works by Debussy, Ravel, Puccini, Bartok, Stravinsky, Schoenberg, Ives,  Copland, Varèèse, Barber, Glass, Gorecki, Pärt, Zwilich, and others are  included. Students have the opportunity to attend selected live performances as  part of their coursework. Offered intermittently.
 354 Conducting and Rehearsal Methods I (4)
    This course will focus on allowing  students to develop a broad understanding of choral and vocal literature and  rehearsal methods related to it. The course will cover classical  vocal repertoire (including opera and oratorio)  and choral music  from all eras of music, as  well as develop techniques and processes for rehearsal. Prerequisite: MUS 321.
355 Digital Music Workshop (4)
   Develop an understanding of the strategies needed to create digital music in a variety of styles using computer software  and MIDI sequencing. Prerequisite: MUS 254. Offered intermittently.
356 Sound Recording  Workshop (4)
   This course builds on skills developed  in MUS 254 and gives  students more advanced  skills in recording, editing, mixing, and mastering music. As part of a final  project students will able to  produce 20-30 minutes of recorded music using a variety of styles and  techniques. Prerequisite MUS 254. Offered fall of odd-numbered years.
 399 Arts Administration Practicum  (2 or 4)
    Develop practical skills in running the day to day activities of an arts center with work in outreach, marketing, and administration. May be repeated for credit, by instructor  consent only. Prerequisite: By  instructor consent only.
401 Integrative Music Research (4)
   Integrate multiple academic Frames  of Reference into a research  and analysis based on music project. Students  will spend the semester reviewing and responding to  selected readings designed to review the methods that characterize four of the  seven academic Frames of Reference  integral to a complete education  at Virginia Wesleyan University. Students will present a short oral presentation on  each of four academic frames and will write a large research and analysis paper  for the final. All Music majors are strongly encouraged to take this course the  semester before they present their Senior Recital/Project. Offered intermittently.
 456 Music Composition Capstone  (2)
   Students will design a plan for an  independent project that integrates music composition and music technology. The project will be at least 50 minutes in length. For this  project, students will create original music and demonstrate the skills they  acquired through the music major composition track or Music Technology Certificate. Prerequisite: By consent  only. Offered intermittently.
 480 Senior Project (2)
   This course is the culminating experience in the music major.  Students present a formal recital and/or write a historical or critical thesis. Using music selected from each major  historical period, they demonstrate their ability to apply knowledge gleaned from the study  of music history  and music theory  to their interpretations or investigations of the chosen  repertoire. Prerequisite: instructor consent.
 499 Music Internship (4)
    This course is designed  to give you the opportunity to complete an internship in an arts based or arts management field. In order to  take this course, the student will need to have already been offered an  internship and have it approved by the student’s advisor. Offered  intermittently.
Applied Music Courses (APMU)
101 Pep Band (1)
    The primary objective of the Pep  Band is to rehearse and prepare throughout the semester to  perform at Homecoming and Basketball games. The Ensemble meets for 75 minutes weekly  to develop ensemble  performance skills. In addition, students are expected to practice their  parts individually and in sectionals. Offered every fall semester and January  Term.
 111 Wesleyan  Choirs: Bravura (1)
    Bravura is an open-enrollment choir that offers first year students and non-majors a venue to  sing quality choral music from a  variety of styles and genres  while they develop  their skills as a singer and as a musician. The choir performs  once per semester and engages in service learning  opportunities as part of their performances. No audition necessary.
 113 Class  Voice (2)
    Offered in conjunction with APMU 211, Virginia Wesleyan  Chorale. Students study basic vocal techniques to develop the voice  for both solo and choral use. Offered intermittently.
121 Open Level  Applied Music Lessons:  161 (Instrumental, Voice,  Piano/Organ, Guitar, and Composition) (2)
    No previous musical background  needed. A serious commitment to learning musical literature and technique is  required. Students may repeat  this level for credit with no Jury required. Students  intending to advance  to the 200-level must  perform a jury and earn a grade of C+  or higher. Applied music fee of $250.  Students registered for APMU 131 will have an additional
   $150 fee for regular accompanist session. Voice students  must participate in Wesleyan Singers,  APMU 111.
131  Open Level Lessons:  Vocal
   No previous musical background  needed. A serious commitment to learning musical literature and technique is  required. Students may repeat  this level for credit with no Jury required. Students  intending to advance  to the 200-level must perform a jury and successfully pass the course and successfully pass  the course with a C+ or higher. Applied music fee $250. Students registered for  Private Study Voice will also have a $150 fee for weekly accompanist session.  *Four semester hours must be completed to fulfill the "Creative"  general education requirement. Offered in conjunction with APMU 211, Virginia  Wesleyan Chorale. Students study basic vocal techniques to develop the voice  for both solo and choral use. Offered intermittently.
163 Group Guitar  Skills (2)
   Basic music theory and its  application in performance on the guitar. Musical notation, key signatures,  time signatures and meters for playing simple melodies in the folk, rock,  popular and classical styles. Chord construction, strumming techniques and simple finger-picking skills, basic improvisation and ensemble playing.  Students must provide  their own guitar for class. Can be taken multiple times.  No course fee is required. Offered intermittently.
 201 Jazz Ensemble (1)
   An exploration of music associated  with the jazz ensemble and preparation for group performances. Ensembles meet  for 75 minutes weekly to develop ensemble  performance skills. In addition, students  are expected to practice their  individual parts and  participate in active focused listening assignments on a weekly basis. Offered  every semester.
 202 Orchestra (1)
    An exploration of music associated with classical chamber  ensembles and preparation for group performances. Ensemble will meet weekly  to develop ensemble  performance skills. In addition, students  are expected to practice their individual parts  and participate in active focused listening assignments on a weekly  basis. Offered every semester.
211 Wesleyan Choirs: Camerata  (1)
   Camerata is an auditioned ensemble of 30-40 singers (first  year-seniors) that sing repertoire from the standard  choral canon, including major  works with orchestral accompaniment. As the flagship ensemble of Virginia  Wesleyan, this choir tours regularly. Students must be enrolled in APMU 111 or  have already taken it for one year. Consent only.
212 Wesleyan Choirs:  Vox Vera (1)
   Vox Vera is the top chamber  ensemble in the Virginia Wesleyan Choirs program for sophomores, juniors, and  seniors. An auditioned mixed choir  of 12-16 singers,  the choir sings entirely unaccompanied music from a variety of styles and genres,  including acapella, jazz, and contemporary  music. This ensemble will participate in regional and national tours along with  Camerata. Members of Vox Vera must pass an audition and sing in Camerata.  Consent only. Offered every semester.
221-261 Lower Division Music Major Applied Lessons (2)
- 221 - Applied Instrumental Lessons
- 231 - Applied Voice Lessons
- 241 - Applied Keyboard Lessons
- 251 - Applied Guitar Lessons
- 261 - Applied Composition Lessons
Students who wish to enroll in the 200-level APMU lessons must perform a jury and successfully pass APMU 100 with a grade of C+ or higher. Applied music fee of $250. Students registered for APMU 221 and 231 will have an additional $150 fee for regular accompanist sessions. Prerequisite: consent.
230 Virginia Wesleyan  Choral Tour (4)
   Discover the life changing  experience of taking musical learning  out of the classroom and into the community. Students  meet for a two-week intensive rehearsal prior to leaving for a one-week  tour. Corequisite: enrolled in the Spring session of Wesleyan Singers. Offered  every January Term.
 243  Piano Skills  I (2)
   Students will develop the skills necessary to be competent  pianists and to develop the work habits  necessary to be successful  musicians. Students will learn to read the grand staff, improvise harmonies for  melodies, play classical works, and transpose melodies. Offered intermittently.
244  Piano Skills  II (2)
  Students will develop the skills necessary to be competent  pianists and to develop the work habits  necessary to be successful  musicians. Students will develop additional skills in improvising harmonies,  playing classical works, accompanying performances. Prerequisite: APMU 243.  Offered intermittently.
 300 Chamber Music (2)
   Students explore the body of  chamber music written for their instrument and select and prepare a chamber  music composition for performance with a professional ensemble. A weekly one-hour coaching  session offers rehearsal strategies as well as  discussion of musical ideas and interpretations. In addition, students prepare  a listening journal that documents their listening experiences and generate an  annotated bibliography of chamber music compositions for their instrument.  Applied music fee of $250.
321- 361 Upper Division Music Major Applied Lessons (2)
- 321 - Applied Instrumental Lessons
- 331 - Applied Voice Lessons
- 341 - Applied Keyboard Lessons
- 351 - Applied Guitar Lessons
- 361 - Applied Composition Lessons
Students who wish to enroll in the 300-level APMU lessons must successfully pass the Upper Division Barrier Jury. Applied music fee of $250. Students registered for APMU 321 and 331 will have an additional $150 fee for regular accompanist sessions. Prerequisite: consent.
371 Applied  Lessons: Conducting (2)
  Students will develop the skills, knowledge, and gestural vocabulary necessary to lead a musical  ensemble in rehearsal  and performance. May be repeated up to four times. Prerequisite: MUS  225. Offered intermittently.
372 Applied Lessons: Conducting Lab (1)
  Students will apply the skills, knowledge, and gestural vocabulary necessary to lead a musical  ensemble in rehearsal  and performance. May be repeated up to eight times. Prerequisite: MUS  321. Offered intermittently.
421 - 461 Senior Recital Preparation Applied Lessons (2)
- 421 - Instrumental
- 431 - Vocal
- 441 - Piano/Organ
- 451 - Guitar
- 461 - Composition
 Students should only enroll  in the 400-level APMU lessons  if they have successfully completed two semesters  of APMU lessons at the  300-level and are planning on performing a senior music recital this semester.  Applied music fee of $250. Students registered for 421 and 431 will have an  additional $300 fee for accompanist sessions and accompanist for the recital.
  Prerequisite: consent.