106 Humans, the Environment, and Sustainability (4)
Examines the interactions between  our society and the environment, with the goal of achieving sustainability. Topics include society’s energy and water  requirements, biodiversity conservation, food production, urban planning,  sustainable development, and other current topics. Although the course emphasis  is a social systems perspective, environmental issues necessitate an  interdisciplinary approach. Offered every spring and intermittently in other  terms.
283 Seminar in Alaska  (4)
    The natural laboratory of SE  Alaska, together with collaborations with local experts and native elders,  provides opportunities for students to gain hands-on  experience with environmental issues. Emphasis will be placed  on understanding the complexity  of environmental issues and the  interdisciplinary nature of the search for appropriate solutions. May be repeated for credit as topics change.  Course fee required. Offered intermittently.
 304 Environmental Ethics (4)
    From ancient Sumer to the present,  ecological realities have required  human beings to reflect on their values  and their responsibilities to nature. Students  examine the relevance  of philosophy to environmental questions and, in particular, explore the connection  between the environment and ethics. Identical to PHIL 304.
 306 Ecopoetry (4)
    An in-depth exploration of the various ways in which contemporary poets and critics seek to understand past and present poetries as negotiating the often porous  boundaries between the human and non-human in our experiences of the world. Prerequisites: ENG 105 with a  grade of C or higher or consent. Identical to ENG 306. Offered intermittently.
 326 Environmental Policy Analysis (4)
    Examines environmental politics and policy  by studying a set  of substantive environmental policy issues to establish the issue  context, define the policy problems, and evaluate alternative solutions.  Prerequisite: ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher.
  Identical to POLS 326. Offered every  spring.
410 Environmental Writings  (4)
    A study of the important  environmental writings and how they have shaped our understanding of the  relationship between humans and nature.  Prerequisites: ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher and junior/senior status.  Identical to ENG 410.  Offered intermittently.
420 Topics in Sustainability (4)
  This course explores aspects of  sustainability related to water, energy, food, waste handling, and  transportation. We will explore how these components are interrelated, how a changing  climate may be affecting these relationships, and how our personal habits relate to these  aspects of sustainability. Offered  intermittently.
444 Communicating Ocean Science  to Informal Audiences (COSIA) (4)
  Helps students improve their ability to communicate scientific knowledge through presenting science activities in a museum setting. The course will combine  instruction in inquiry based science teaching methods with supervised teaching  at the Virginia Aquarium, plus the preparation of an additional informal  environmental education project. Prerequisites: Junior or senior status, a  major in BIO, EES, ENVS, or EDUC, and consent. This course meets at the  Virginia Aquarium. Offered every spring semester.
470 Internship in Environmental Studies  (2 or 4)
  An intensive  study of the environment through on-site field experience. Placements involve  hands-on experiences such as education, grassroots activism, public policy, and  habitat management. Students may enroll for 2 or 4 semester hours in a given semester. A minimum of 80 hours devoted to the internship is expected for 2 semester  hours, and a minimum of 160  hours is expected for 4 semester hours, but some placements may require more  time. Pass/fail grading. Prerequisites: junior/senior status and consent. Offered  intermittently.