Mathematics Courses (MATH)
005 Algebraic Preliminaries (4)
Students develop basic  computational skills and strengthen their understanding of fundamentals in  preparation for courses that involve more difficult quantitative concepts. Students with placement level  D must complete this course  with a grade of C or higher  before attempting MATH 104. Topics include operations on whole and signed  numbers, fractions, decimals, exponents, variables, linear equations, and  elementary problem solving. Traditional grading only. While students receive no  credit for this course, the course grade does count toward their overall grade  point average as if it were a 4 semester-hour course. Prerequisite: placement  or consent. Offered every spring.
104 Algebra and its Applications (4)
  Presents topics in algebra through  traditional and applications-based methods. Topics include functions, exponents  and scientific notation, linear, exponential, rational and quadratic functions  and graphs, systems of equations, and quadratic and linear inequalities. Prerequisite: placement level  C, Math 005 with a grade of C or higher, or consent.  Students must have a TI- 83 or TI-84 graphing calculator.  Offered every semester.
135 Calculus with Precalculus, Part I (4)
  Students learn the basic tools of calculus, why they work,  and how to apply them in various  contexts. Symbolic, graphical, and numerical approaches are considered. Topics include limits,  derivatives, and applications. Includes sufficient coverage of functions and  trigonometry to support the study of calculus and of other sciences. The  two-course sequence, MATH 135 and 136, is sufficient preparation for MATH 172 Calculus II. Prerequisite:  placement level B, MATH 104 with a grade  B or higher, or consent.  Offered every fall.
136 Calculus with Precalculus, Part II (4)
  A  continuation of MATH 135. Topics  include applications of derivatives, the Riemann integral,  and the Fundamental Theorem of  Calculus. Includes sufficient instruction in advanced algebraic techniques to  support the study of calculus. Prerequisite: MATH 135 with a grade of C- or  higher or consent. Offered every spring.
150 Topics  in Modern Mathematics (4)
  Exposes  students to areas of modern mathematics. Topics vary but may include voting theory, game theory, mathematics and art, elementary  number theory, graph theory and scheduling problems, management science, and  others. Focus is on critical thinking skills,  communicating mathematics orally  and in writing, and applications to other disciplines. Prerequisite: placement  level A or B. Offered every semester.
 171 Calculus I (4)
  Students learn the basic tools of  calculus, why they work, and how to apply them in various contexts. Calculus I develops differential calculus  through symbolic, graphical, and numerical approaches. Topics include differentiation of algebraic and transcendental functions, applications  in modeling and optimization, the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, and an  introduction to differential equations. Prerequisite: placement level A or  consent. Offered every semester.
 172 Calculus II (4)
  A continuation of Calculus I. More  advanced techniques are studied and used to solve quantitative problems in  various contexts. Topics include  integration techniques, applications of definite integration, polar coordinates, parametric equations, and sequences and series. Prerequisite: MATH 136 or  171 with a grade of C- or higher or consent. Offered every semester.
 205 Foundations of Logic and Proof (4)
  Introduction to abstract mathematical thinking and logical  reasoning skills needed  in upper-level Math/CS  courses. Topics include logic,  argument, proofs, induction, sets, and abstract functions and relations. Emphasizes mathematical writing. Identical to CS 205. Prerequisite: MATH 217 with a  grade of C- or higher or CS 212 with a grade of C or higher, or consent.  Recommended spring of sophomore year. Offered every spring.
 210 Introductory Statistics (4)
  Introduces students to learning  from data. Topics include the basics of data production, data analysis,  probability, Central Limit Theorem, and statistical inference. Statistical software  is used for data management, calculation, and visualization. No previous knowledge of statistics is required. Students cannot  receive credit for both MATH 210 and PSY 210. Prerequisites: sophomore status  or higher, and placement level H, A, or B, or MATH 104 with a grade of C- or  higher. Not appropriate for first-year students. Students must have a TI-83 or  TI-84 graphing calculator. Offered every semester.
217 Linear Algebra  (4)
    The study of vector spaces and linear equations  in several variables. Topics include systems  of linear equations, vector spaces, linear  dependence of vectors, bases, dimension, linear transformations, matrices,  determinants, and applications.
  Prerequisite: MATH 172 with a grade of C- or higher, or consent. Offered  every fall.
273 Multivariable Calculus  (4)
    Topics include functions of several variables, curves, surfaces, partial  differentiation, multiple integrals, and vector analysis. Prerequisite: MATH 172 with a  grade of C- or higher, or consent. Offered every spring.
274 Ordinary  Differential Equations (4)
    Explores the theory and applications of ordinary differential equations and their  solutions. Topics include  linear and non-linear first order equations, higher  order linear equations, series solutions, systems of linear differential  equations, Laplace transforms, and numerical methods. Prerequisite: MATH 172  with a grade of C- or higher, or consent. Offered every fall.
300 Teaching Assistant Program  for Math (1)
    Qualified students assist math instructors in teaching their classes. Enrollment is by invitation of the MATH/CS  department. A student may enroll  more than once but may apply no  more than 3 semester hours earned in this manner toward  graduation. May not be used to satisfy major or minor requirements in  Mathematics. One semester is required for students seeking secondary education  certification; however, the course is open to all students. Offered every  semester.
310 Statistical Models  (4)
    A course in applied data  analysis. Emphasizes construction of models for authentic data sets. Statistical  software is used extensively for analyzing  real data sets from various  contexts. Topics include  parametric and non-parametric tests, simple and multiple regression, and ANOVA. Prerequisites: ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher, MATH 172 with a grade C or higher, and MATH 210 with a grade C or  higher, or consent. Offered spring of even-numbered years.
316 Probability (4)
  Approaches probability as a discipline with applications throughout mathematics and the sciences. Topics  include classical and axiomatic probability, random  variables, common distributions, density functions, expectation, conditional  probability, independence, the Law of Large Numbers, and the Central Limit  Theorem. Prerequisite: MATH 273 with a grade of C- or higher, or consent.  Offered fall of odd-numbered years.
319 Algebraic  Structures I (4)
    An introduction to algebraic structures focusing on rings  and fields. Topics include homomorphisms and isomorphisms, ring structure, equivalence classes,  quotient structures, and polynomial  rings. Prerequisites: MATH/CS 205 with a  grade of C- or higher and MATH 217 with a grade of C- or higher. Offered every  fall.
 325 Theory of Elem Mathematics I (4)
    Develops a professional knowledge of the mathematics generally taught in elementary schools  (K-6). Part I focuses on number  systems, arithmetic, number theory and algebraic concepts. Does not count as an  elective for any mathematics major.
    Prerequisites: Any credit-bearing Mathematics course (MATH 150 is highly recommended), junior/senior status and admission to the program for Elementary or  Special Education Teacher Certification. Offered every spring.
 326 Theory of Elem Mathematics II (4)
    Develops a professional knowledge  of the mathematics generally taught in elementary schools (K6). Part II focuses  on geometry, probability and statistics. Does not count  as an elective in any mathematics major.  Prerequisite: MATH 325 (grade  of C or higher). Offered every fall.
 333 Number Theory (4)
    An introduction to the study of the set of natural  numbers. Topics may include linear congruence, greatest  common divisor, Euler’s  totient function, Chinese Remainder Theorem, Fermat’s Little Theorem, Wilson’s  Theorem, Legendre symbol, and quadratic reciprocity. Prerequisite: ENG 105 with  a grade of C or higher and MATH/CS 205 with a grade of C- or higher, or  consent. Offered fall of odd-numbered years.
340 Modern Geometries (4)
    Explores Euclidean and  non-Euclidean geometries and the cultural impact of non-Euclidean geometries.  Topics may include geodesics, plane geometry, non-Euclidean geometries, finite  geometries, complex numbers, and geometric transformations. Prerequisite: MATH/CS 205 with a grade of C- or higher, MATH 217 with a grade  of C- or higher, or consent. Offered  spring of odd-numbered years.
350 Numerical Methods  (4)
    Examines methods used in solving  numerical problems with the aid of a computer. Topics include floating-point  arithmetic, interpolation, integration, roots of non-linear equations, ordinary  differential equations, and systems of linear  equations. Identical to CS 350. Students enrolled  in the pre-engineering program with ODU cannot receive credit for this course and the  cross-registered courses MAE 340 or CEE 305. Prerequisites: MATH 172 with a  grade of C- or higher and CS 212 with a grade of C- or higher, or consent.  Offered spring of even-numbered years.
 380 Advanced  Topics in Mathematics (4)
    Explores an area of mathematics which is not otherwise included  in the curriculum. Students  may repeat the course for credit  as the topic varies. Prerequisite: MATH 217 with a grade of C- or higher and  consent. Offered intermittently.
 410 Mathematical Models (4)
    An introduction to mathematical  models and sensitivity analysis. Emphasizes construction of models for real world  applications in a variety of areas. Mathematical software is used extensively for problem solving.  Topics include optimization models, linear and discrete programming, dynamic models, and probability models.  Prerequisites: ENG 105 with a  grade of C or higher, MATH 217 with  a grade of C- or higher, and MATH 273 with a grade of C- or higher. Offered  fall of even-numbered years.
419 Algebraic Structures II (4)
    A  continuation of Algebraic  Structures I, focusing  on groups, homomorphism theorems, and Galois  Theory. Prerequisite: MATH  319 with a grade of C- or higher. Offered spring of even-numbered years.
470 Internship in Mathematics (2 or 4)
  An intensive mathematics project  conducted in a professional setting. Pass/Fail grading.  Prerequisites: junior/senior status, cumulative GPA of at least 2.5,  and consent. Offered intermittently.
 471 Real Analysis (4)
    A  theoretical treatment of continuity and real-valued functions. Topics may include  sequences, series, limits,  the derivative, and the  integral. Prerequisite: MATH 319 with a grade of C- or higher. Offered spring  of odd-numbered years.
487 Mathematics Senior Seminar (1)
  Students read and discuss  current journal articles  in mathematics. Topics vary and may include problem  solving. Pass/fail grading.  Prerequisite: declared Mathematics major and senior status, or consent. Offered  every spring.
489 Research in Mathematics (2 or 4)
  Offers students the opportunity to conduct original scientific research in an area of interest. Students  work closely with one or more members of the natural science  faculty to develop and conduct a research project, then present their findings  orally during the semester’s undergraduate research symposium and as a formal  research paper. Students are encouraged to present their findings at a  conference. Prerequisite: junior/senior status and a major in Mathematics,  prior approval by the project advisor, and consent  of the instructor. Students may enroll for 2  or 4 hours in a given semester. May be repeated  for a maximum total of 8  semester hours. Identical to BIO 489, CHEM 489, CS 489, and EES 489. Offered  intermittently.